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What Is NetFlow?

 ~4 min read  Updated September 2026 Network Monitoring NetFlow FatPipe Constellation

NetFlow is a network traffic monitoring technology that provides information about communications flowing through a network.

What Is NetFlow?

NetFlow is a network traffic monitoring technology that provides information about communications flowing through a network.

Rather than examining the contents of every packet, flow monitoring summarizes traffic relationships so administrators can understand who is communicating, where traffic is going, which protocols are being used, and how network resources are being consumed.

What Information Does NetFlow Provide?

  • Source address
  • Destination address
  • Source port
  • Destination port
  • Protocol
  • Traffic volume
  • Communication duration
  • Network interface information

Monitoring platforms analyze these records to identify traffic patterns.

Why Is NetFlow Useful?

An interface may show high bandwidth utilization without explaining what is consuming the bandwidth. NetFlow provides additional context.

Administrators may use flow information to determine:

  • Which hosts are generating traffic
  • Which destinations are receiving traffic
  • Which protocols are consuming bandwidth
  • Whether a small number of systems account for significant utilization
  • How traffic patterns change over time

NetFlow vs. SNMP

SNMP and NetFlow provide different types of information. SNMP can provide information about the condition and performance of network devices and interfaces. NetFlow provides information about traffic conversations moving through the network.

Used together, they can provide a clearer view of network behavior. For example, SNMP may show that an interface is heavily utilized, while NetFlow can help explain which traffic is contributing to that utilization.

NetFlow vs. Packet Capture

NetFlow summarizes network traffic into flow records. Packet capture records individual packets and can provide much deeper information about specific communications.

Flow monitoring typically requires less data storage and is useful for broader traffic analysis. Packet capture provides greater detail when deep packet-level investigation is required.

How Does FatPipe Constellation Use Flow Information?

FatPipe Constellation incorporates network flow monitoring as part of its broader monitoring and reporting environment. Flow information can help administrators understand traffic behavior alongside device, interface, network health, topology, and other monitoring information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is NetFlow used to monitor bandwidth?

Yes. NetFlow can help administrators understand which hosts, destinations, protocols, or traffic flows are contributing to bandwidth utilization.

Is NetFlow the same as network monitoring?

No. NetFlow is one source of network information. A network monitoring platform may combine flow data with SNMP, syslog, device health, interfaces, topology, alerts, and other telemetry.

Does NetFlow inspect packet contents?

NetFlow primarily summarizes traffic metadata and relationships rather than storing the complete contents of each packet.

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